Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium emishini yezimboni kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Usayizi wemakethe we-lithium wamabhethri we-lithium wemishini yezimboni imayelana ne-US $ 2 billion ngo-2020 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ibe ngu-20 500 billion ngonyaka ka-2020 kanti kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ibe ngama-20,5 billion ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025.
Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kweAmabhethri e-Forklift Lithiumkanye nebhethri ye-lithium ye-lithium yezezimboni ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo eziningi ngaphezu kwamabhethri e-lead-acid.
Imithetho yezemvelo:Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke baya ngokuya bahlanya ngezidingo zemvelo, beshayela ukwamukelwa kwamabhethri e-lithium emishini yezimboni. Isibonelo, isivumelwano esiluhlaza se-EU kanye ne-New Energy Energy Vehiction Development Development Plan yobabili isekela ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium.
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko:Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho zesilinganiso kancane kancane yanciphisa izindleko zamabhethri e-lithium, azenze zincintisane ngokwengeziwe ngokwezomnotho.
Ukuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bebhethri le-lithium, njengokukhuphuka kwamandla kwamandla, isivinini sokushaja ngokushesha, kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuphila, sebeqhubekele phambili kabusha uhlelo lwabo.
Ubuningi obuphezulu bamandla:Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokwenza inqubo yenqubo, ukuqina kwamandla kwamabhethri e-lithium athuthukile ngokuqhubekayo, anwebise izikhathi zokusebenza. Ubuningi bamandla bamabhethri e-lithium bukhuphuke cishe ngama-50% kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, kusuka ku-150Wh / kg kuya ku-225Wh / kg, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-300Wh / kg ngo-2025.
Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo:Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo banciphise isikhathi sokushaja samabhethri e-lithium kusuka emahoreni angama-8 kuya kumahora angu-1-2, ngokulindelwe ukuze kunciphise ukwehlisa imizuzu engama-30 ngokuzayo.
Ukuphathwa Kwengqondo:Ubuhlakani obukhulayo bezinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri (i-BMS) buvumela ukuqapha kwangempela kanye nokwenza kahle kokusebenza kwebhethri, ukunweba impilo yebhethri.
Izithuthukisi Zokuphepha: Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha nemiklamo, efana namabhethri we-lithium iron phosphate (Lifepo4), uthuthukise ukuphepha nokuqina okushisayo kwamabhethri e-lithium.
Impilo:Impilo yomjikelezo yamabhethri e-lithium inyuke kusuka kumaqhuqhubu ayi-1 000 kuya ku-2000-5,000 imijikelezo, ngokulindelwe ukufinyelela imijikelezo eyi-10,000 ngokuzayo.
Izindleko Ezizonke zobunikazi (i-TCO):I-TCO yamabhethri e-lithium asevele ephansi kunaleyo yamabhethri e-lead-acid futhi kulindeleke ukuthi anciphe kakhulu.
Izinqubomgomo ezixhasayo:Uxhaso lukahulumeni lwezimoto ezintsha kanye namandla avuselelekayo sebeqhubekele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri e-lithium.
Izicelo zamabhethri e-lithiumKumishini yezimboni ifaka:
I-Forklifts Electric:I-Forklift kagesi yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yezicelo zamabhethri e-lithium kuma-Industrial Equipment, accounting for 60% yokwabelana kwemakethe. Usayizi wemakethe wamabhethri e-lithium we-Forklift kagesi kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele ama-US $ 3 billion ngo-2025.
Izimoto ezihambisanayo ezizenzakalelayo (AGV):Imakethe yebhethri ye-lithium yama-agvs yayicishe ibe ngu-US $ 300 wezigidi ngonyaka ka-2020 kanti kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ibe yi-US $ 1 billion ngo-2025.
Imishini yokugcina:Imakethe yebhethri ye-lithium yemishini yokugcina izimpahla yayicishe ibe ngama-US $ 200 wezigidi ngonyaka ka-2020 kanti kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ibe yi-US $ 600 million ngo-2025 ngo-2025.
Imishini ye-Port:Imakethe yebhethri ye-lithium ye-portworder imishini yahlukene cishe ama-US $ 100 wezigidi ngonyaka ka-2020 kanti kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ibe yi-US $ 300 million ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025.
Imishini Yokwakha:Imakethe yebhethri ye-lithium yemishini yokwakha yayicishe ibe ngu-US $ 100 million ngo-2020 kanti kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ibe yi-US $ 250 million ngo-2025 ngo-2025 ngo-2025.
Abahlinzeki be-Cell cell embonini yebhethri ye-lithium:
| Iviyo | Imakethe Yabelana |
| I-Catl (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd.) | I-30% |
| Byd (Yakha amaphupho akho) | I-20% |
| Ingenisi | 10% |
| I-LG Chem | 10% |
Ngo-2030, usayizi wemakethe womhlaba wonke wamabhethri e-lithium kumishini yezimboni kulindeleke ukuthi adlule ku- $ 10 billion. Ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncishiswa kwezindleko, amabhethri e-lithium amukelwe kabanzi emasimini amaningi, eshayela ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza okotshani nokukhaliphile kwemishini yezimboni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-16-2025