Ukuthengiswa kwamabhethri e-lithium kwaqala ngo-1991, futhi inqubo yokuthuthukiswa ingahlukaniswa3izigaba.I-Sony Corporation yase-Japan yethula amabhethri e-lithium athengiswayo amasha ngo-1991, futhi yaqaphela ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwamabhethri e-lithium emkhakheni womakhalekhukhwini.Lesi bekuyisiqalo sokudayiswa kwe-lithium batteriy.Ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri e-lithium kungahlukaniswa cishe kube3izigaba: Kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-2000, iJapane yalawula imboni yebhethri ye-lithium.Kulesi sigaba, amabhethri e-lithium anomthamo omncane futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhalekhukhwini kanye ne-electronics portable consumer.Ngokuthembela kunzuzo yokuqala yokuhambisa kubuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-lithium, izinkampani zaseJapane zathatha ngokushesha imakethe ye-electronics yabathengi.In 1998, ukuphuma emhlabeni wonke kwamabhethri e-lithium kwaba yizigidi ezingama-280.Ngalesi sikhathi, umthamo wokukhiqiza ibhethri ye-lithium yaseJapan usufinyelele amayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-400 ngonyaka.Kulesi sigaba, iJapan iyisikhungo socwaningo nentuthuko yebhethri ye-lithium emhlabeni wonke.
Isigaba sesibili sisuka ku-2001 kuya ku-2011, lapho abakhiqizi bebhethri ye-lithium e-China naseNingizimu Korea bavela kancane kancane.Ukwenyuka komzuliswano omusha wemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi efana nama-smart phones kuqhubezele ukukhula kwesidingo samabhethri e-lithium.Kulesi sigaba, ubuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-lithium bezinkampani zaseShayina nezaseNingizimu Korea buye bavuthwa kancane kancane futhi babamba imakethe yabathengi bebhethri ye-lithium.
Phakathi kwabo, isilinganisoIsiShayinaukuthunyelwa kwebhethri le-lithium ekuthuthweni kwebhethri le-lithium emhlabeni wonke kukhuphuke kusuka ku-12.62% ngo-2003 kuya ku-16.84% ngo-2009, okukhuphuke ngo-4.22pct; 20.18pct;Inani lokuthunyelwa kwebhethri le-lithium laseJapan lehle lisuka ku-61.82% ngo-2003 laya ku-46.43% ngo-2009, lehla ngo-15.39pct.Ngokuvumelana nedatha ye-Techno Systems Research, ngekota yesibili ka-2011, ibhethri ye-lithium passed yase-South Korea yase-South Korea okokuqala, ukleliswe kuqala emhlabeni.Imboni yebhethri ye-lithium yenze iphethini yokuncintisana kwe-hegemony phakathi kwe-China, Japan kanye neNingizimu Korea.
Isigaba sesithathu sisuka ku-2012 kuze kube manje, futhi amabhethri kagesi asephenduke indawo entsha yokukhula.Ngokwehla kancane kancane kwezinga lokukhula kwemakethe yebhethri ye-lithium kanye nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha, ingxenye yamandla okuthunyelwa kwebhethri ye-lithium ekuthunyelweni kwebhethri ye-lithium ngokuvamile iyanda.Kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2021, ingxenyeIsiShayinaamandla ukuthunyelwa kwebhethri ye-lithium kuIsiShayinaukuthunyelwa kwebhethri le-lithium kuzokhuphuka kusuka ku-55% kuye ku-69%, okuwukukhuphuka kwe-14pct.
Chinakancane kancane ithuthuke yaba umkhiqizi omkhulu wamandla amabhethri e-lithium.Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwamandla okukhula kwebhethri ye-lithium,IsiShayinaabakhiqizi bebhethri ye-lithium bakhuphuke ngokushesha.Ekupheleni kuka-2021,Chinaithuthuke yaba umkhiqizi omkhulu wamandla amabhethri e-lithium.Ngo-2021,IsiShayinaamandla okukhiqiza ibhethri ye-lithium izobalelwa ku-69% wamandla omhlaba wokukhiqiza ibhethri ye-lithium umthamo.Ngokusho kwedatha yoCwaningo ye-SNE, esilinganisweni somhlaba wonke sango-2021 samandla ebhethri ye-lithium efakiwe, izinkampani eziyisi-6 zaseShayina zikleliswe phakathi kweziyishumi eziphezulu.Ucwaningo lwe-SNE lubikezela ukuthi ngo-2025,IsiShayinaamandla okukhiqiza ibhethri ye-lithium izobalelwa ku-70% wamandla omhlaba wokukhiqiza ibhethri ye-lithium!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-17-2022